Hygiene and Food Essay

The food premises and food handler should likewise comply with certain base norms of cleanliness or hazard indictment, extensive fines and even prison - The food demonstration covers all perspectives identified with the treatment of food and the support of food premises - The demonstration expresses the job and duties of the ecological wellbeing official - Environment wellbeing officials are approved to seize and expel, or forestall the offer of, any thing on the off chance that they think of it as essential. They likewise have a flat out option to assess any food premises they accept to be associated with the planning, stockpiling or treatment of food assigned available to be purchased - If an ecological wellbeing official reviews premises reports that they are not sterile, they can apply to the branch of wellbeing to give a tidy up notice, requesting explicit fixes or enhancements that must be done - If the tidy up isn't completed agreeable to them of the natural wellbeing office, at that point can request to close the start or keep the offer of any food from that premises. LegislationPurpose (WHY DOES IT EXIST? )Key FactsLinks to content (how you could utilize this in a test answer) HYGIENE AND FOOD SAFETY Food Act 2003 (NSW) (as corrected). The enactment covers the regions of nourishment for human utilization and the general necessities which will guarantee food offered to the open will be protected and reasonable to eat in NSW-It is an offense to sell polluted food or food that has been dishonestly depicted - The food premises and food handler should likewise fit in with certain base guidelines of cleanliness or hazard indictment, significant fines and even prison - The food demonstration covers all perspectives identified with the treatment of food and the support of food premises - The demonstration expresses the job and duties of the natural wellbeing official. - Environment wellbeing officials are approved to seize and expel, or forestall the offer of, any thing on the off chance that they think of it as essential. They likewise have an outright option to assess any food premises they accept to be associated with the readiness, stockpiling or treatment of food assigned available to be purchased - If an ecological wellbeing official investigates premises reports that they are not sterile, they can apply to the branch of wellbeing to give a tidy up notice, requesting explicit fixes or upgrades that must be done. - If the tidy up isn't done agreeable to them of the natural wellbeing office, at that point can request to close the commence or keep the offer of any food from that premisesIn your exposition in the event that you notice the key branches of neighborliness you can specify the Food Act 2003 to allude to the nature of the food things, the premises that they are cooked in and outcomes of not having a good premises to serve the food wherein you would have a report from an Environmental Health Officer Food Regulation _______ (NSW) (as changed). This guideline, covers in detail, everything identified with the treatment of food, the food handler, premises, gear and the transportation of food and food items - development norms for food premises and food vehicles - Appliances used to deal with nourishment available to be purchased to be spotless and solid and not to be verified materials - Packaging and naming of food - Protection of food from tainting - Cleanliness and hyginene of people LegislationPurpose (WHY DOES IT EXIST? )Key FactsLinks to content (how you could utilize this in a test answer) HYGIENE AND FOOD SAFETY Food Act 2003 (NSW) (as altered). The enactment covers the regions of nourishment for human utilization and the general necessities which will guarantee food offered to the open will be protected and appropriate to eat in NSW-It is an offense to sell polluted food or food that has been erroneously portrayed - The food premises and food handler should likewise fit in with certain base guidelines of cleanliness or hazard indictment, impressive fines and even prison - The food demonstration covers all viewpoints identified with the treatment of food and the upkeep of food premises - The demonstration expresses the job and duties of the ecological wellbeing official. - Environment wellbeing officials are approved to seize and expel, or forestall the offer of, any thing in the event that they think of it as fundamental. They additionally have a flat out option to examine any food premises they accept to be engaged with the planning, stockpiling or treatment of food assigned available to be purchased - If a natural wellbeing official assesses premises reports that they are not sterile, they can apply to the division of wellbeing to give a tidy up notice, requesting explicit fixes or enhancements that must be completed. - If the tidy up isn't completed agreeable to them of the ecological wellbeing office, at that point can request to close the commence or keep the offer of any food from that premisesIn your article in the event that you notice the key divisions of accommodation you can make reference to the Food Act 2003 to allude to the nature of the food things, the premises that they are cooked in and results of not having a palatable premises to serve the food in which you would have a report from an Environmental Health Officer Food Regulation _______ (NSW) (as corrected). This guideline, covers in detail, everything identified with the treatment of food, the food handler, premises, gear and the transportation of food and food items - development gauges for food premises and food vehicles - Appliances used to deal with nourishment available to be purchased to be perfect and solid and not to be verified materials - Packaging and marking of food - Protection of food from tainting - Cleanliness and hyginene of people LegislationPurpose (WHY DOES IT EXIST? )Key FactsLinks to content (how you could utilize this in a test answer) HYGIENE AND FOOD SAFETY Food Act 2003 (NSW) (as altered). The enactment covers the zones of nourishment for human utilization and the general prerequisites which will guarantee food offered to the open will be protected and appropriate to eat in NSW-It is an offense to sell debased food or food that has been dishonestly portrayed - The food premises and food handler should likewise fit in with certain base guidelines of cleanliness or hazard arraignment, significant fines and even prison - The food demonstration covers all viewpoints identified with the treatment of food and the upkeep of food premises - The demonstration expresses the job and duties of the natural wellbeing official - Environment wellbeing officials are approved to seize and evacuate, or forestall the offer of, any thing on the off chance that they think of it as essential. They additionally have an outright option to investigate any food premises they accept to be associated with the readiness, stockpiling or treatment of food assigned available to be purchased - If a natural wellbeing official assesses premises reports that they are not sterile, they can apply to the branch of wellbeing to give a tidy up notice, requesting explicit fixes or enhancements that must be completed. - If the tidy up isn't done agreeable to them of the natural wellbeing office, at that point can request to close the commence or keep the offer of any food from that premisesIn your exposition in the event that you notice the key divisions of neighborliness you can make reference to the Food Act 2003 to allude to the nature of the food things, the premises that they are cooked in and outcomes of not having an acceptable premises to serve the food in which you would have a report from an Environmental Health Officer Food Regulation _______ (NSW) (as altered). This guideline, covers in detail, everything identified with the treatment of food, the food handler, premises, hardware and the transportation of food and food items - development principles for food premises and food vehicles - Appliances used to deal with nourishment available to be purchased to be spotless and whole and not to be verified materials - Packaging and naming of food - Protection of food from pollution - Cleanliness and hyginene of people LegislationPurpose (WHY DOES IT EXIST? )Key FactsLinks to content (how you could utilize this in a test answer) HYGIENE AND FOOD SAFETY Food Act 2003 (NSW) (as changed). The enactment covers the territories of nourishment for human utilization and the general prerequisites which will guarantee food offered to the open will be sheltered and reasonable to eat in NSW-It is an offense to sell tainted food or food that has been dishonestly portrayed - The food premises and food handler should likewise fit in with certain base guidelines of cleanliness or hazard indictment, impressive fines and even prison - The food demonstration covers all viewpoints identified with the treatment of food and the support of food premises - The demonstration expresses the job and duties of the natural wellbeing official - Environment wellbeing officials are approved to seize and evacuate, or forestall the offer of, any thing on the off chance that they think of it as fundamental. They additionally have an outright option to review any food premises they accept to be engaged with the readiness, stockpiling or treatment of food assigned available to be purchased - If an ecological wellbeing official examines premises reports that they are not sterile, they can apply to the branch of wellbeing to give a tidy up notice, requesting explicit fixes or enhancements that must be completed. - If the tidy up isn't completed agreeable to them of the ecological wellbeing office, at that point can request to close the start or keep the offer of any food from that premisesIn your paper in the event that you notice the key branches of accommodation you can specify the Food Act 2003 to allude to the nature of the food things, the premises that they are cooked in and results of not having a good premises to serve the food where you would have a report from an Environmental Health Officer Food Regulation _______ (NSW) (as corrected). This guideline, covers in detail, everything identified with the treatment of food, the food handler, premises, gear and the transportation of food and food items - development principles for food premises and food vehicles - Appliances used to deal with nourishment available to be purchased to be perfect and solid and not to be verified materials - Pa

Cortes Conquers the Aztecs Spanish Conquest or Indian Civil War Essay Example

Cortes Conquers the Aztecs: Spanish Conquest or Indian Civil War Essay The Spanish conquerings of Montezuma and the Aztecs were both a Spanish overcoming each piece great as an Indian common war. What integrates them both is the Conquistador Hernan Cortes. You could purpose behind the two sides with respect to which played a progressively significant segment in the fall of the Aztecs. in any case. I feel the two of them played an equivalent capacity in the licking of the Aztecs and the pre-winter of Tenochititlan to the Spaniards. At the point when Cortezs preeminent came to Mexico. he did non cognize the etymological correspondence spoken by the Indian society. He was lucky bounty to hold two interpreters ; Aguilar. a wrecked Spaniard who had taken in the Maya etymological correspondence. what's more, Malinche. Malinche was a youthful lady given to Cortes as a contribution. Among her and Aguilar. Cortes had the option to go acquainted with the way the Aztecs lived. thought. furthermore, battled. He utilized this strategy to help in endeavor and to make preparations for any assaults. By a wide margin. perhaps the greatest destruction of Montezuma and the Aztecs was the capacity of the God Quetzalcoatl. The majority of the Aztecs’ lives and convictions was fixated on their Supreme creatures. Perhaps the greatest conviction was of the God Quetzalcoatl. the fluffy snake. Montezuma accepted that Cortes was the human adaptation of Quetzalcoatl. The tale of Quetzalcoatl delineated a whiskery. white God who seemed to be like Cortes. Quetzalcoatl was extraordinary during the Toltec guideline and had purportedly left the vale since he was discontent with the way things were. The Aztecs accepted he was required to return and pass on back great occasions and good karma. Cortezs exploited their convictions and submerged himself into the Aztecs lives. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cortes Conquers the Aztecs: Spanish Conquest or Indian Civil War explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Cortes Conquers the Aztecs: Spanish Conquest or Indian Civil War explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Cortes Conquers the Aztecs: Spanish Conquest or Indian Civil War explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Against the exhortation of his illustrious family. Montezuma invited Cortes and the Spaniards with detached weaponries. They needed Montezuma to murder the outsiders. The Aztecs took a stab at giving the Spaniards gold and different riches to get them to go forward their city. This simply energized their craving and desires for additional. what's more, they would not go forward. The more they gave. the more the Spaniards needed. Cortezs made Montezuma a hostage of his ain city. which prompted a defiance by the Aztecs known as La Noche Triste . or on the other hand The Sad Night. Numerous lives were lost on the two sides. Numerous different components added to Cortes’ triumph over the Aztecs. His warriors had undeniably progressively unrivaled arms and they had Equus caballuss. The Aztecs were extremely terrified of the Equus caballuss on the grounds that they had neer seen anything like them previously. Sickness other than played an enormous part in the licking of the Aztecs. The Spanish brought grievances that the Aztecs had no unsusceptibilities for. Three-fourths kicked the bucket from either power or sicknesses, for example, little pox and the rubeolas in simply the main century of the conquerings. The Aztecs’ strategies of war were somewhat unique in relation to those of the Spaniards. what's more, this was other than a point in the Spaniards’ favor. The Spaniards battled to slaughter. The Aztecs did non. The Aztecs battled to picking up control and gain hostages so they could consequently use them as human relinquishes to their Supreme creatures. Truth be told. Cortes himse lf was caught a few times yet was re-caught by his work powers and safeguarded. The a large portion of import factor by a wide margin in the licking of the Aztecs by Cortes. blending to certain historiographers. is the guide he got from the other stifled Indian society in the nation. This is the reason I trust one could consider this to be non just a Spanish winning. be that as it may, other than as an Indian common war. These other Indian people decided to help Cortes fight since they believed they would benefit incredibly from the licking of the Aztecs. They were worn out on populating under the Aztecs’ guideline and precept Cortes as a sort of saint. or on the other hand deliverer. They were glad to help pay a war against the Aztecs in the event that it implied they could hold better lives. After numerous perishes on the two sides. The Aztec state house fell in August of 1521. In the wake of catching Tenochititlan. the Spaniards devastated the city and on it manufactured was is currently present twenty-four hours Mexico City. I accept the originating before proclamations back up my explanation that the a large portion of import factors in the passing of Montezuma and the Aztecs were from the equivalent blend of holding to cover with a Spanish vanquishing and an Indian common war. Beginnings: Vigil. James Diego From Indians to Chicano Internet webpage. On the other hand Info World History Chronology Project ; World Wide Web. thenagaininfo Matthew. Roy T. what's more, F. DeWitt Platt Western Humanities Sullivan. Richard E. . Dennis Sherman and John B. Harrison A Short history of Western Civilization Wood. Michael A Legacy-The Search for Ancient Cultures

Digital Technology and Business Operating Systems Free Essays

It is frequently noticed that two significant overall occasions are liable for changes not exclusively to the lives of conventional individuals who make up the objective markets of business associations, yet additionally to the tasks of the said business themselves. These occasions are in particular: The appearance of globalized exchange and ongoing innovative advances. Globalization of human exercises including exchange has implied that business are continually being presented to new conditions, new markets with one of a kind and frequently perceiving inclinations and on the circle side, the ever present danger of rivalry competing for a comparable market cut as the said organizations (Kehal Singh, 2008). We will compose a custom exposition test on Computerized Technology and Business Operating Systems or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now It isn't astounding thusly, when the need to increase an upper hand over adversaries has been the overwhelming topic in the board rooms of a dominant part of organizations; with innovation progressively being viewed as key to making progress in this assignment (Kehal Singh, 2008). Reliant on the business, innovation could infer various things. For organizations in the assembling area, innovation could mean the securing of another machine that facilitates the assembling job needing to be done; while for others like those in agriculture industry, innovation could mean appropriation of another approach to between crop plants so as to destroy ailment along these lines enhance yields. Be that as it may, computerized innovations have discovered a spot in a huge number of organizations as they offer different points of interest that cut in all cases, for example, affixing correspondence and the recovery of information (Kehal Singh, 2008). Computerized innovations alludes to what is customarily refereed to as Information correspondence innovation (Watkins, 2010). This envelops PCs and related web based media, for example, email and long range informal communication stages (Watkins, 2010). Computerized advances likewise remembers any type of systems for an association including those confined to work inside the association, the intranet, and associations between an organization and outside partnered associations, for example, providers and wholesalers named Computerized Technology in Business 2 as the extrenet (Watkins, 2010). To characterize the activities of an organization: These allude to the set frameworks, techniques and the data that guides them, that empower an association to coordinate, compose and standardize its essential procedures so as to accomplish its set objectives (Daft Marcic, 2008). For reconciliation to be viewed as ideal, information in the company’s area ought to be available to all engaged with both an opportune and facilitated way (Weil, 2010). Then again, standardization in this setting includes the normalization of an organization’s business forms by disposing of varieties in business methods among representatives and offices (Weil, 2010). Various associations have diverse working frameworks, with every framework fit to the association being referred to (Weil, 2010). For example, Cisco, a system arrangements supplier has made it workable for private companies to secure data correspondence innovation based arrangements by creating them and making them accessible through their accomplices around the world. Procter Gamble then again, has set up nearby promoting arms which are permitted the room to plan on how best they would abuse their prompt markets with other center administrations like human asset the board and enlightening innovation administrations incorporated and normalized by the parent organization (Weil, 2010). Despite the fact that these models contrast, that is of significance isn't their clear split, however whether the picked working model gets an opportunity at making progress in the association ( Watkins, 2010). The achievement of a working framework, is reliant on the organization’s staff and management’s take-up of the working framework, their ability to finish it and whether they are well prepared to make it work for the association (Watkins, 2010). In any case, as noted over, the inspiration for any working business is to make progress amidst contending interests and changing business condition ( Kehal Singh, 2008). This need by associations has lead to wide scale adjustment of new association structures Digital Technology in Business 3 intensely affected by advanced advances (Kehal Singh, 2008). This is on the grounds that mounting proof proposes that advanced innovations empower the center exercises in any business working model, mix and standardization, to occur all the more easily when contrasted with some other system (Weil, 2010). This paper by utilization of models drawn from different enterprises, explains on these focuses, taking exceptional note of how computerized innovations have molded the working models of organizations, affected the activities of the human asset part of a business, including both the advantages and difficulties of advanced advances in associations (Malecki Moriset, 2008). Beginning with the a glance at the procedures engaged with the delicate help industry, for example, the carrier business frequently the backings to an aircraft, to be specific those associated with maintainance, upgrade and fix of airplane required to fill in definite reports of the procedure, for example, the apparatuses included and the extra parts utilized during upkeep for the airline’s documentation purposes( SITA, 2008). This procedure may end up being tideious and loaded with wasteful aspects as it might include filling in of comparative subtleties like the sort of airplane and the association possessing over and over (SITA, 2008). Such undertakings can be facilitated by appropriation of computerized advancements, for example, the utilization of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) hand held perusers that would catch data from RFID empowered airplane parts and at the same time share them with invested individuals along the flexibly chain (SITA, 2008). The computerization depicted above meets the carrier organization with a few upper hands, for example, improvement of relations with providers by encouraging their work subsequently enhancing its business activities (SITA, 2008). Through this mechanized framework, it gets simpler for the organization to follow the parts utilized on their planes accordingly giving them the benefit of validating their dependability and quality; a factor that may go far in vouching for their Digital Technology in Business 4â safety record while simultaneously, decreasing on the working expenses of the carrier (SITA, 2008). The concentrated information got from the perusers may help in smoothing out of the acquirement procedure of the aircraft prompting a lessening in asset inefficiency and furthermore gives the carrier strength as far as conveyance of their center administrations, air transport, by guaranteeing that flight abrogations because of deferrals in upkeep or superfluous unscheduled support issues don't upset tasks prompting flight postponements and undoings ( SITA, 2008). In any case, such concentrated frameworks of information assortment may represent a few difficulties to those included. For example, the responsibility for information may end up being a state of contact among the gatherings as the mutual idea of assortment and capacity of the information may prompt difficulties in the entrance and security of the information (SITA, 2008). Also, for such a framework to work viably, the interest of a wide gathering of partnerships is important (SITA, 2008). This might be a test for the organizations as issues, for example, who will back the underlying piece of the appropriation of computerized innovation may emerge while later on as suggested above, arguments about the responsibility for framework may emerge while during activity, the costs engaged with keeping up the advanced innovation might be dangerous as far as who will bear the weight of the expense particularly if the issue is emerging from one finish of the framework prompting issues at the under end (SITA, 2008). Computerized innovations likewise offer manners by which worker efficiency can be improved in this way enhancing the result of the organization. A few territories where advanced innovation can be useful in the improvement of web based worker acceptance stages which will empower the organization bring new representatives into the organization working society in an all the more captivating and intuitive way (Murphy, 2003). The costs associated with such an endeavor additionally will in general be less expensive in the ;since quite a while ago run as the underlying assets, human asset and capital, expected to set up the program can be limited and even in the end wiped out once the framework had been set up Digital Technology in Business 5â without any misfortunes in nature of the procedure (Murphy, 2003) Preparing process that is basic in human asset improvement and the board in an organization can likewise be helped by utilization of advanced materials, for example, reduced plates (CD). This not just gives an organization of introducing the data in a more obvious media structures, for example, recordings and realistic outlines, it likewise gives a reference library to the representative who out of luck and freely can reference back to parts of the preparation program (Murphy, 2003). Utilization of such media, for example, CD and web will permit preparing of workers who are situated in regions other than where the real preparing is happening particularly in organizations with branches in remote just like the case I the globalized economy (Murphy, 2003). The representative additionally profits by the chance of experiencing the preparation at their own pace and time , along these lines enhancing the probability of take-up of the data (Murphy, 2003). The other region where computerized advancements offer focal points to organizations is in the zone of worker motivating forces (Murphy, 2003). Through the foundation of the web, an organization can offer workers chances of enlisting into member programs procuring them salary, or they could be conscious of limits and offers from outsider providers who manage their bosses (Murphy, 2003).

Information Flow

There are numerous components that guide an association in being fruitful, anyway one of the key components is Information stream. In my Journal Entry I will depict the degrees of correspondence, both great and awful, that are found inside Johnson Matthey, my present boss. I will talk about the three primary administrative methodologies inside my organization that I have watched, and the three potential correspondence boundaries also. The intrapersonal, relational, gathering, authoritative and intercultural levels of interchanges are all in plain view among the colleagues of Johnson Matthey.There are different levels inside the home office, situated in Wayne, PA. They are generally giving a similar item to the Oil and Gas Industry. Each level contains up to 45 representatives relying upon the division. Relational correspondence is constantly directed inside each gathering with the goal that nothing ever becomes lost despite a general sense of vigilance. People are continually speakin g with themselves because of the consistent changes in materials required, which expects them to have the option to adjust to change rapidly. The workforce here is to a great extent differing, for the most part all men with degrees in The Sciences, however different foundations and instructive levels.We all work in gatherings, every division is attached to the following, consequently requiring tight nit and close correspondence. Each office is basically similar to its own â€Å"clique†, everybody discusses the following division, and it’s sort of like noon in the cafeteria during secondary school. Contingent upon your specialization you can be taken a gander at as a companion or an adversary, tragically in my profession, it’s extremely elusive individuals who bolster you and back you up except if they are in your area of expertise. The lady here are envious of one another, they don’t like to be surpassed, particularly by novices or those of us who are you nger.This sort of conduct can put a significant gouge on relational abilities. Generally to demonstrate hatred for somebody, yet that’s still not a mindful method to deal with any circumstance. Data ventures by and large one way from our client (different Oil and Gas customers) to us. There are events when we have a little state so in the real item yet generally it is an uneven show. We have our Regional Manager Andrew, our Offshore Manager Jim and our Operations Manager Roy. The manner in which it begins is, the activity comes into Andy, he decides whether it is an Onshore or Offshore project.If it is resolved to be seaward, it goes to Jim, he works out the schematics of faculty with Chris and myself. Any spending questions, hardware needs and so on must be cleared by me and afterward run over by Roy for conclusive endorsement. The channel utilized is by and large email from the customer to one of the site supervisors. The input comes once the work is finished and as long as we get a first rate report, at that point we get a decent â€Å"pat on the back† from upper administration, and we proceed onward to the following undertaking. The elements of Y Hierarchy of administrative interchanges do exist inside this organization.Our supervisor is ceaselessly making and empowering a great workplace and giving chances to representatives to step up and self-bearing. The executives is continually searching for new ways for representatives to make critical commitments inside the association. Social, strengthening, and possibility are the three administrative correspondence moves toward that I include saw inside the association that I at present work for. Strengthening is the dissemination or entrustment of intensity or position to his or hers subordinates inside an organization.Generally utilized when upper administration is unemployed for certain measure of time. Strengthening likewise urges the representatives to get increasingly associated with the asso ciation. The possibility approach is seen a great deal in our office. Our Operations Manager realizes that there is more than one approach to get a â€Å"A+† on our work, and whichever way delivers the best outcome with minimal measure of cash and time spent, is commonly the way that is taken. This is presumably the methodology seen for the most part around the Johnson Matthey association in light of the outcomes that are produced.Behavioral approach accompanies trust and one’s individual character. Supervisors have been seen trusting and regarding the workers more now than any other time in recent memory due the creation that every division has put out for our customers. Character, passionate, and physical are the three potential obstructions to successful correspondence inside Johnson Matthey, yet most associations. Everybody here has their own character and that can now and again make an issue all through the business day. People are stacked with numerous qualities that make individual perspectives, approaches, angles,quirks and various perspectives on the world, and how to deal with different circumstances. There are numerous events where this characteristic has slowed down correspondence between two people and for some situation hurt the general employment being finished. Enthusiastic obstructions can by a wide margin be the most exceedingly awful thing out there, as far as correspondence in an organization. There are numerous people in my association that let things go directly to their heads and overlook that we are at the work environment. Feelings ought not be carried to work with you by any stretch of the imagination, you ought to have the option to get over things and proceed onward with the job.Especially close to home clashes and individual issues. Your office and your associates are not the spot to manage those sorts of things. Directors are frequently observed utilizing a gentler touch to break through to the people with intense su bject matters. Physical hindrances are one of the most well-known around my office however. There are numerous events that we are working with a divider between collaborators and with correspondence being the way in to our prosperity issue will by and large emerge on events. We have submitted questions on numerous events with similar outcomes â€Å"deal with it†.

Least Restrictive Environment Essays - Special Education

Least Restrictive Environment Despite the fact that the thoughts and explanations behind comprehensive instruction are respectable and can positively affect many incapacitated understudies, ordering incorporation for all crippled understudies denies some the chance to properly learn in the least prohibitive condition (LRE) as legally necessary. The battle for comprehensive instruction has made gigantic increases from when the National Association of Retarded Youngsters was set up in 1950 to 1990 when the open law called the People with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), P.L. 94-142, was reconsidered. Instructive frameworks have moved from not giving training at all to the handicapped to giving schools to the debilitated separate from non-incapacitated understudies. As of late typical schools have been rehearsing incorporation and have free rein to decide precisely how. The issue confronting arrangement producers today is whether every handicapped youngster ought to be inclusioned. In the event that the arrangement producers would simply watch the debilitated understudies being inclusioned and overlook all the talk being introduced to them, they will find that not all impaired kids profit by consideration. On July 13,1996, Omer Zak ordered a few articles the hard of hearing and experts who work with the hard of hearing had submitted to him also, introduced them on the Internet under the title Deaf Persons and Experts Stand up against Inclusion. One of the works submitted was entitled Translator Isn't Enough! composed by Leah Hager Cohen. The creator is a translator for an eleventh grade hard of hearing understudy that is being inclusioned in a normal school. Cohen clarifies how the hard of hearing understudy will sit discreetly without anyone else before class starts while the remainder of the understudies are mingling and collaborating with one another. The piece proceeds to clarify how the hard of hearing understudy must gander at the translator during class so as to get the exercise being introduced by the instructor. At the point when the understudy looks takes her eyes off the mediator to write in her notes the translator must quit marking. When the understudy thinks back to the translator she starts marking once more. The more regularly the understudy stops to write in her notes the more distant behind the educator the translator gets. As the mediator falls behind she should attempt to get up to speed causing lost data. On the off chance that the instructor includes a visual guide, for example, a guide or a graph, the understudy must focus on three things making her fall even more distant behind. The hard of hearing understudy infrequently has the chance to be the one to answer an inquiry posed by the educator because of the deferral brought about by utilizing an translator. Before the mediator even gets the inquiry marked another understudy has addressed it. Cohen likewise clarifies that while an instructor will ask her how the understudy is getting along numerous educators will decay a challenge to ask the understudy herself by means of the translator. That declination tends to estrange the hard of hearing understudy significantly more. Joe Murray additionally contributed an article to Zak. Murray is a hard of hearing individual who was completely inclusioned all through his scholastic profession up and including school. Murray was by most norms a very fruitful understudy. He partook in sports and other extra curricular exercises alongside going to Europe as an international student. Murray clarifies how in the fog of all his prosperity he believed he was not satisfying his latent capacity also, couldn't do as such outside the hard of hearing network. Murray needed to make a amassed exertion at all that he did where as though he was in a situation with his hard of hearing friends the progression of data and action would have occurred all the more normally. One of the greatest contention supporters of full consideration attempt to present is the way that impaired understudies and non-handicapped understudies will have the chance to socially cooperate with one another. It is trusted that this communication will separate the biases and confusions individuals have about the incapacitated. On account of a hard of hearing understudy the contrary remains constant. In a school for the hard of hearing the understudies can impart and interface openly with no limitations. At the point when a hard of hearing youngster is set in a school for the consultation that kid is disconnected from the remainder of her schoolmates. All together for fruitful figuring out how to occur an understudy must feel esteemed and agreeable in the homeroom (Ormrod). In the event that a hard of hearing youngster is segregated from her colleagues because of the absence of correspondence she will never pick up the sentiment of being esteemed or agreeable. The data preparing capacities of understudies must be mulled over while putting them in any scholarly circumstance. Understudies need time to have the option to

How Long Does Concerta Stay in Your System

How Long Does Concerta Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Does Concerta Stay in Your System? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 16, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 31, 2020 GIPhotoStock / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Concerta (methylphenidate) is a prescription drug that is a central nervous system stimulant designed to last 12-hours per dose. It is used as part of a treatment program for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is also used to  treat narcolepsy (a sleep disorder). Concerta also has the potential for nonmedical use for its stimulant effects and as a drug of abuse to produce a feeling of euphoria.? The Effects of Concerta in Your System The same active ingredient in Concerta, methylphenidate, is also found in Ritalin, but Concerta is formulated for time-release so it only needs to be taken once per day. The therapeutic effects last for 12 hours. Usually, it is taken once a day before breakfast. It releases some of the medication immediately as the outer layer of the tablet dissolves. Then the medication is released gradually from the rest of the tablet, although the shell of the capsule will pass intact into the stool. However, if the capsule is crushed and then ingested, snorted, or injected, all of the medication is delivered at once and this higher immediate dosage can lead to a greater risk of side effects and interactions with other medications.?? These include raising the blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature, with decreased sleep and appetite. Abuse also has a serious risk of addiction. There are many prescription drugs and nutritional supplements that can interact with Concerta, producing more effects in the body or reducing the effects of Concerta.?? Discuss any medications and supplements with your doctor. While you are taking Concerta, dont stop or start any medications or supplements without discussing them with your doctor as he may consider changing your dosage accordingly. Preventing Overdose Knowing how long Concerta remains in the system can help prevent an accidental overdose of the stimulant. Concerta should be taken only as directed. You would increase your risk of an overdose if you take more than prescribed, have an interaction with other drugs, or you are taking it inappropriately by crushing the capsule. Symptoms of Concerta overdose may include the following:?? VomitingAgitationUncontrollable shaking  of a part of the bodyMuscle twitchingSeizuresLoss of consciousnessInappropriate happinessConfusionHallucinatingSweatingFlushingHeadacheFeverFast, pounding, or  irregular heartbeatWidening of pupilsDry mouth  or nose If you suspect a Concerta overdose, seek immediate medical attention. It is also important to not stop taking Concerta abruptly or you may have withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will put you on an appropriate reduction schedule if its decided its best to end using the medication. Is Concerta Detectable in Lab Drug Tests? The active ingredient in Concerta, methylphenidate, is not detected on typical urine toxicology screen panels. While there are rare reports that it might give a false positive for amphetamine, that is disputed.?? If you are taking prescribed methylphenidate and must take a drug screen for your employment or another purpose, report that you are taking it as prescribed. This will allow your tests to be more accurately interpreted. Lab tests can be ordered that will detect methylphenidate specifically, either to follow therapy or if abuse is suspected.

Civilization from the Perspectives of Freud and Sarmiento - Literature Essay Samples

Sigmund Freuds essay, Civilization and its Discontents, and Domingo Faustino Sarmientos book, Facundo: Civilization and Barbarism, both make bold and thought-provoking statements about their respective societies and contemporary civilization. Although Freuds and Sarmientos ideas appear similar at first, the split between their notions of civilization grows noticeably wider as their works are more closely compared. This is mostly due to the disparity in their motivations for studying civilizations. Sarmiento, an Argentine statesman and revolutionary, wants to educate his countrymen about the benefits of civilized, cultured life as opposed to the barbaric ways of the Argentine gauchos and caudillos. In contrast, Freud scientifically analyzes civilization for the sake of gaining an understanding of the human psychological makeup. Sarmientos claims about civilization appear to only serve his own political needs. They are based on false assumptions and contain numerous contradictions, whi ch is especially evident when Sarmiento is compared to Freud, who bases his interpretations of human society solely on fundamental human instincts and clear logic. Thus, Freuds arguments are more plausible and more firmly grounded than those put forth by Sarmiento.Freud explicitly defines civilization as the whole sum of the achievements and the regulations which distinguish our lives from those of our animal ancestors and which serve two purposes-namely to protect men against nature and to adjust their mutual relations. In essence, a civilization is a community of people that works together in order to create a sophisticated means for easier survival. This includes the study of the sciences, especially medicine, in order to allow for disease treatment and prevention. Also, in order for the community to function properly, rules or laws must be established to govern the relations between individuals. These concepts are echoed in Sarmientos writing. Although he never truly defines civ ilization, there are several concepts that Sarmiento continuously associates with civilized society. These are mentioned when he speaks of the decline of civilization due to the rule of the caudillos and gauchos: In San Luis, for the past ten years there has been only one priest, and there is no school or even one person who wears a tailcoat. He continues by outlining a similar situation in San Juan. Only three young people are studying outside the province. There is only one doctor native to San Juan. There are not three young people who know English, or four who know French. Apparently, Sarmiento sees civilization as a community in which education, medicine, religion, and European culture thrive. A group of people without these properties is considered barbaric. Both Freud and Sarmiento stress the importance of technological and cultural advancement in their definitions of civilization. The two authors describe civilization similarly, but Freud provides a much more rigorous and lu cid account. On the other hand, Sarmiento, who uses vague language in comparison to Freud, essentially describes civilization as European society, which makes his definition narrower and less applicable.The ambiguous language that Sarmiento utilizes creates certain contradictions throughout his text. For example, in describing the history of the Argentine revolution, he states, In the Argentine Republic before 1810, there were two distinct, rival, and incompatible societies, two diverse civilizations: one Spanish, European, cultured, and the other barbarous, American, almost indigenous. Sarmiento certainly makes a clear distinction between the civilized and the barbaric. In fact, his description of the cultured, European society acts as a condensed version of his definition of civilization, which was discussed previously. However, he designates both cultured societies and barbaric societies as civilizations. This is a problem because throughout the remainder of his book, Sarmiento u ses the word civilization to refer to educated, cultured societies. He refers to barbarism as simply a primitive way of life that is separate from civilization. As a result of this imprecise language, Sarmientos idea of civilization becomes blurred to the reader. It is entirely possible that the confusing wording is a product of the translation of the text into English. Nonetheless, it makes Sarmientos notions about civilization appear fuzzy and almost careless, especially when compared to Freuds meticulous descriptions.Freuds and Sarmientos ideas about civilization begin to differ in the discussion of what factors threaten civilization and where these factors originate. Freud emphasizes repeatedly that the greatest threat to human civilization is the aggressive nature of human beings. In other words, people are not naturally kind or generous, which guarantees conflicts when a group of individuals live closely together in a community. These often-violent confrontations have the pote ntial to destroy civilization. In fact, Freud makes the point that one of the most important tasks in a successful society is the control of human aggressiveness and tendency towards violence. Sarmiento believes that the greatest threat to civilization is barbarism, which he essentially depicts as the opposite of civilization. Sarmiento describes the decline of Argentine cities towards barbarism by stating: with the spirit, government, and civilization of the cities dominated, the final formation of the central, unitarist, despotic government of the rancher Don Juan Manuel Rosas, who sticks the gauchos knife into cultured Buenos Aires and destroys the work of centuries, of civilization, law, and liberty. Sarmiento uses the name Rosas synonymously with barbarism, since Rosas was the leader of the caudillos and gauchos who held authoritarian control over Argentine cities throughout the early 19th century. Sarmiento gainfully utilizes the imagery of the gauchos knife in order to show t he aggressive, violent, and barbaric methods employed by Rosas during his control of Argentina. While it first appears that Freud and Sarmiento have the same outlook on the threats to civilizations, their ideas are actually fundamentally different. They both believe that aggressiveness is the main threat, but Freud refers to internal aggressiveness while Sarmiento describes external aggressiveness as the menace to civilization. Freud makes it clear that every individual in society has a tendency towards violence, writing that the inclination to aggression is an original, self-subsisting instinctual disposition in man. These aggressive impulses, if not controlled or limited by society, can explode, leading to the destruction of civilization. On the other hand, Sarmiento believes that the threat to society lies in the violent ways of Rosas and his gaucho followers. He never acknowledges that cultured, European individuals have a natural tendency towards violence and destruction. Hence , while Freud and Sarmiento share in the belief that civilization is threatened by aggressiveness, their specific notions of this aggressiveness are quite different.The split between Freuds and Sarmientos views on civilization continues to expand when both men express their ideas about the origins of aggressiveness. Freud takes the scientific viewpoint in describing these origins: throughout Civilization and its Discontents, Freud makes numerous references to Darwinian theory and its consequences. Thus, it is clear that he believes aggression in human beings to be an integral part of their survival. In other words, humans must be instinctually aggressive in order to compete for food, shelter, and sexual partners, as outlined in Darwins theory of evolution. Sarmiento has a completely different view of the origins of aggressiveness. He believes that aggressiveness, namely the gaucho way of life, arises due a lack of education, isolation, and poor discipline. While describing the early development of a gaucho in Facundo, Sarmiento makes the point that the gaucho participates in few relations or activities with other people. This creates a feeling of restlessness in the gauchos. They begin to roam the plains of Argentina looking for any sort of excitement or action. They partake in dangerous horse racing, knife fighting, and gambling, fostering the fiercely competitive and aggressive gaucho character. Since these men are often not forced to answer to any type of authority, their aggressive and violent ways become uncontrollable due to their lack of discipline. Furthermore, since gauchos are not formally schooled, they cannot be taught the civilized way to live. Sarmiento, a pioneering educator himself, continuously advocates the importance of education for the advancement of society and for preventing individuals from developing the barbaric gaucho personality. He describes the inhabitants of San Juan: how much they could progress if the government would concern i tself with fomenting education and culture, the only means of raising the level of a people. Apparently, Sarmiento feels that individuals can be taught that violence is wrong and can be led towards a more civilized way of life. If people do not receive this type of education, they become violent and aggressive like the gauchos. In attempting to support his claim, he states that crime in San Juan declined when moral precepts were inculcated in students with special diligence. Sarmiento refuses to acknowledge that violence is a natural tendency in human beings, but instead argues that it is a product of the lack of education and discipline in barbaric societies. Nonetheless, Freuds position on the origin of aggressiveness is much more cohesive than Sarmientos because Freuds argument is built on scientific evidence and basic human instincts, while Sarmientos claims are, essentially, his own observations and judgments.Naturally, since Freuds and Sarmientos ideas about civilization are s o different, it is not surprising that their insights into prospects for future civilizations are also diverse. Although Freud is careful not to adopt a strong opinion on what future civilizations will be like, his notions of civilization throughout the book suggests his viewpoint on the future. Throughout Civilization and its Discontents, Freud explores the idea of the purpose of life and concludes, based on the pleasure principle, that happiness is the ambition for the majority of individuals. Hence, people created civilizations in order to bring about a more advanced society, which they thought would lead to greater happiness. However, as society became more advanced, the natural human instincts, namely aggressiveness and sexuality, became more repressed. Thus, Freud makes the point that people are less happy in advanced societies than they were in primitive societies. As a result, Freud implies that as civilization becomes even more advanced in the future, people will become les s and less happy. Their stored and repressed aggressive instincts will come out through violence, and civilization will decline to a more primitive state.Sarmiento has the exact opposite view of civilization in the future. He believes that cultured society will eventually absorb the barbaric individuals of Argentina, namely the followers of Rosas, and civilization will flourish. Sarmiento describes Rosas control as, an absurd, insupportable government that has not yet ceded to the impulse of the many forces that must, of necessity, bring its destruction. Sarmiento implies that Rosas and his authoritarian system of control over Argentina is the only thing keeping the nation from becoming a great civilization. Once Rosas is defeated, Argentina can become a cultured, civilized society through widespread education and a democratic government. Although Sarmientos reasoning appears sound, there is one factor that he fails to consider. Sarmiento never considers whether a cultured, civilize d society will lead to greater happiness than the primitive society embodied by the gaucho lifestyle. In fact, Sarmiento assumes that a more advanced society will lead to greater happiness, but this is not necessarily true as pointed out by Freud. For instance, since the gauchos enjoy their rural lifestyle, they see no appeal in an advanced civilization, since it does not bring them greater happiness. Sarmientos claims about the future of civilization therefore lack credibility because they are based on a faulty assumption.Sarmientos and Freuds insights into civilization have contrary implications concerning politics and culture. Sarmiento looks forward to the day when Argentina will be controlled by a democratic political system. His views imply that, through a democratic government and high-quality education, the Argentine people will be able to create one of the most cultured and successful civilizations in the world. It is much more difficult to pinpoint what Freuds arguments on civilization mean for politics. However, one can form an opinion by analyzing Freuds view of communism: In abolishing private property we deprive the human love of aggression of one of its instruments, certainly a strong one, though certainly not the strongest; but we have in no way altered the differences in power and influence which are misused by aggressiveness. Freud is a strong opponent of communism because he believes that it cannot change human nature. Although greed is eliminated, the tendency towards aggressiveness is still present. Hence, Freud implies that no type of government exists that that can truly govern well, because no government can change human nature. In essence, a political system only needs to control the innate aggressiveness of human beings to keep the civilization together. There is no purpose in attempting to eliminate greed or other such factors since they are intertwined in human nature.In comparing the two views of civilization, one realizes that Sar mientos ideas contain contradictions and depend on suppositions that are not generally accurate. These issues make his assertions about civilization seem careless and unimportant. On the other hand, Freud forms his views based on objective, scientific evidence and lucid logic. Sarmiento never explains how he formulated his understanding of civilization at all. He merely uses his own observations and unsupported opinions to create an image of civilization that will benefit him in gaining popular support to defeat Rosas, an impetus that stems from personal interests. Not only are Sarmientos ideas narrower and thus less useful than Freuds, but they are also difficult to believe because the fundamental assumptions supporting them are inaccurate. In conclusion, the two authors differ in their ideas on civilizations because their motivations are dissimilar. Sarmiento formed his ideas with the sole purpose of demonstrating Rosass barbarism and malevolence, while Freud hoped to further soci etys understanding of the human psyche. Therefore, Freuds account is much more objective, precise, and reliable than Sarmientos.

School Life in the 1950s - 1574 Words

School Life in the 1950’s School Life in the 1950’s was harder than today because the facilities were few and inadequate. Teachers were stricter and corporal punishment was still in use. They had fewer subjects and wealth, discrimination, sexism and racism meant they could only do certain subjects. After World War 2 there was a baby boom and as a result in the 1950’s schools were quickly filling up as the children enrolled. The enrolments increased as much as 30% over the ‘baby-boomers’ decade. In the year 1950 there were 166 437 existing elementary and secondary schools in the USA to educate over 29 million students. As the amount of students increased, the schools and resources declined. It was reported by the Office of Education in 1953†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"They used the cane a lot, usually first resort not last. She said it was normal for girls to get the cane in front of all the class with skirt, or as it was for her, gymslip raised up. They could get 2, 3, 4 strokes in front of class, occasionally some got 6 strokes. But if it was thought serious they were sent to the headmaster. Always bare off headmaster, skirt up knickers down. Six minimum, could be up to 12. She said it was normal to see someone being caned† (http://www.experi enceproject.com/stories/Used-To-Get-The-Cane-At-School/2211915 16/08/2013). There was no appeal against that system of punishment and many parents believed the teacher was acting in the child’s best interests. Other methods of punishment were intimidation, strapping, removal from class, loss of privilege, writing lines and verbal put-downs were all regularly used. As stated before, the class numbers were increasing so teachers had to teach more students, meaning discipline was becoming more stringent as the teacher tried to keep the class in control. The 1950’s was the time of the cold war and there was a great tear of nuclear war. In certain areas of America the ‘fallout’ tests were being brought in where the students were required to go through a fake atomic bomb attack and they would find refuge under their desks (little did they know this wouldn’t protect them from radiation!). It was more for the teacher and parent’s piece of mind. Teachers of 1950 were sterner and moreShow MoreRelatedGender Role Is The Public Image Of Being A Particular Gender929 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual’s social life, work life, and home life. How much has gender roles altered since the 1950’s? In the 1950’s, women did not truly have a social life. Women’s lives were centered around their husband’s, their children, and their homes. At the time, it was socially unacceptable to be bored, so women would go to sewing or quilting clubs. The sewing and quilting clubs also was a way that women could do more for their families as well. In the 1950’s men did not really have a social life either howeverRead More1950s vs Today Essay680 Words   |  3 Pagesdramatically. Since the 1950’s, women have slowly but surely evolved into the individuals one sees today in public offices, law firms or even the five o’ clock news. However, this evolution did not occur over night. Although women in the 1950’s and today have dealt with similar stereotypes, today life has greatly improved because women aren’t as pressured to get married, are taken more seriously in the business world, and are even making as much or more money as men. One reason daily life has greatly improvedRead MoreMona Lisa Smile-Then and Now1000 Words   |  4 PagesBy watching Mona Lisa Smile, I noticed that life as a young adult during the 1950 s was similar and very different than how life is now in 2005. In the 1950 s birth control was unheard of and people made it out to be against the law whereas today, birth control is the most widely used drug to prevent pregnancy. Within a typical 1950 s household, the soul responsibility of a wife was taking care of her husband and kids and the husband’s role was working for his family and keeping them financiallyRead More 1950-1960 Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages1950-1960 During the 1950s, the United States experienced great change with the end of World War II, making it difficult to label the busy decade. America was the most powerful nation in the world and it was a time of complacency. The United States accepted two new states, Hawaii and Alaska (www.fifties.com). The science world boomed with new inventions; televisions broadcast nationally; rock n roll was popular; commercial hotel and fast food chains became common; the car industry exploded;Read MoreThe Life Of The 1950 S Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1950’s were considered to be a time where life was full of bliss, who wouldn’t want to be untroubled? Life in the 1950’s was simple and structured, and now it seems as though the â€Å"Happy days† have disappeared. The 1950’s are considered â€Å"The Happy Days† because life was so well put together back then and now, it seems, it has all fallen apart. The 1950 TV shows, like Leave it to Beaver, ha s the American society believing that life was â€Å"perfect†. Seeing the shows makes one imagine that the familyRead MoreReligious Revival of the 1950s1483 Words   |  6 PagesAfter Americans endured two decades of continuous depression, war and crisis through the 1930s and 40s, they sought a return to normalcy and longed to focus on the more private details of existence. Instead of national objectives, the public concentrated on family, home, and career, while becoming increasingly absorbed in religion. As the 1950s saw America in a state of national exhaustion, religion-in-general experienced a surge in popularity. Many critical views were silenced or ignored asRead MoreThe Conservative Values Of Their Parents1156 Words   |  5 Pagesreveal that the majority of teenagers retained conservative values. He seems naà ¯ve and out of touch with the true majority of the youth of the country during that time and only focuses on the values of college students to support his conclusion that 1950’s youth did not stray from the morals and values of their parents. His perspective seems to be written from the â€Å"white perspective† rather than an unbiased view. He continues to contradict himself when he concludes at the end of his piece that parentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye 972 Words   |  4 PagesCatcher in the Rye continues to be a popular book amongst Americans. Although The Catcher in the Rye has been banned in many public school settings in the U nited States it continues to stay atop some of the greatest books of all time lists. Whether people are in their teens or in their fifties they find themselves drawn to Holden Caulfield. At some point in their life they could relate to a sense of alienation, caused by money and wealth. 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During their schooling years, most women attended college to get their M.r.s. degree, or the reason most women went to college was to get married and not to earn a real degree (PBS.org, 2001, para. 3). Women also started working again, though they did not have equal bene fits or pay to men. Women were also hired for jobs that tailored to their looks, not their skills (Coster

Timeline of Events From 1840 to 1850

The years from 1840 to 1850 were marked by war, political changes, a gold rush in California, and many other important events in America and around the world. 1840 January 10: Penny postage was introduced in Britain.January 13: In a shocking maritime disaster, the steamship Lexington burned and sank in Long Island Sound. Only four men survived and more than 150 passengers and crew perished.February 10: Queen Victoria of England married Prince Albert of Saxe Coburg-Gotha.May 1: The first postage stamps, Britain’s â€Å"Penny Black,† were issued.Summer/Fall: The 1840 presidential campaign was the first to prominently feature songs and slogans. William Henry Harrison won the presidency thanks to his Log Cabin and Hard Cider campaign, and the slogan Tippecanoe and Tyler Too! 1841 March 4: William Henry Harrison was inaugurated as president of the United States. He delivered a two-hour inaugural address in very cold weather. As a result, he caught pneumonia, from which he never recovered.Spring: A free black New Yorker, Solomon Northup, was lured to Washington, D.C., drugged, and kidnapped into slavery. He would tell his story in the powerful memoir Twelve Years a Slave.April 4: President William Henry Harrison died after only one month in office. He was the first American president to die in office and was succeeded by Vice President John Tyler.Autumn: Land was purchased in Massachusetts for Brook Farm, an experimental farming community frequented by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and other writers and thinkers of the era.November 9: Edward VII of England, son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, was born. 1842 January: The British retreated from Kabul, Afghanistan and were massacred by Afghan troops.August 29: The First Opium War ended with the Treaty of Nanking.November: Showman Phineas T. Barnum tracked down a child in Connecticut said to be peculiarly small. The boy, Charles Stratton, would become a show business phenomenon known as General Tom Thumb. 1843 Summer: Oregon Fever gripped America, beginning mass migration westward on the Oregon Trail. 1844 February 28: An accident with a cannon on US Navy warship killed two members of John Tyler’s cabinet.May 24: The first telegram was sent from the U.S. Capitol to Baltimore. Samuel F.B. Morse wrote, â€Å"what hath God wrought.†August: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels met in Paris.November: James Knox Polk defeated Henry Clay in the U.S. presidential election. 1845 January 23: The U.S. Congress established a uniform date for federal elections, naming the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November as Election Day.March 1: President John Tyler signed a bill annexing Texas.March 4: James Knox Polk was inaugurated as President of the United States.May: Frederick Douglass published his autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave.May 20: The Franklin Expedition sets sail from Britain. All 129 men on the expedition were lost during their attempt to explore the Arctic.Late Summer: The Irish potato famine, which would become known as the Great Famine, started with widespread failures of the potato crop. 1846 February 26: American frontier scout and showman William F. â€Å"Buffalo Bill† Cody was born in Iowa.April 25: Mexican troops ambushed and killed a patrol of U.S. soldiers. Reports of the incident inflamed tensions between the two nations.April-August: Francis Parkman traveled from St. Louis, Missouri to Ft. Laramie, Wyoming, and later wrote of the experience in the classic book The Oregon Trail.May 13: The U.S. Congress declared war against Mexico.June 14: In the Bear Flag Revolt, settlers in northern California declared independence from Mexico.December: The Donner Party, a party of American settlers in wagon trains, became stranded in the snow-covered Sierra Nevada Mountains in California and resorted to cannibalism to survive. 1847 February 22: U.S. troops commanded by General Zachary Taylor defeated a Mexican Army at the Battle of Buena Vista in the Mexican War.March 29: U.S. troops commanded by General Winfield Scott captured Veracruz in the Mexican War.June 1: Cornelius Vanderbilt, one of Americas richest and most competitive men, raced a steamboat against rival Daniel Drew in the Hudson River. Many thousands of New Yorkers lined the citys docks to watch the paddle wheelers race.Late summer: The potato famine continued in Ireland, and the year became known as Black 47.September 13-14: U.S. troops entered Mexico City and effectively ended the Mexican War.December 6: Abraham Lincoln took his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. After serving a single two-year term, he returned to Illinois. 1848 January 24: James Marshall, a mechanic at John Sutters sawmill in northern California, recognized some unusual nuggets. His discovery would set off the California Gold Rush.February 23: Former president John Quincy Adams, who served as a U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts after leaving the presidency, died after collapsing in the U.S. Capitol building.July 12-19: A conference at Seneca Falls, New York, organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizbeth Cady Stanton, took up the issue of Womens Rights and planted the seeds of the suffrage movement in the U.S.November 7: Zachary Taylor, Whig candidate and a hero of the Mexican War, was elected President of the United States.December 5: President James Knox Polk, in his annual address to Congress, confirmed the discovery of gold in California. 1849 March 5: Zachary Taylor was inaugurated as the 12th president of the U.S. He was the third, and last, candidate of the Whig Party to hold the office.

The War Guilt Clause And Reparations - 2609 Words

The mandate of Article(s) 231 and 232 , (respectively titled â€Å"The War Guilt Clause† and â€Å"Reparations†) of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28th, 1919 served as unintentional catalysts for the arise of revisionism in post-war Germany, and its fall out of the international order following the Paris Peace Conference. These two articles politically, socially, and economically ravaged Germany, and created societal circumstances in which a totalitarian dictatorship (the National Socialist German Workers Party or â€Å"Nazi† party) gained popularity and was viewed as necessary in order for Germany to be restored to its former status as an economic and political world power. The national humiliation and economic burden that Articles 231 and 232 created injured German pride, strained its economy and triggered a resentful and hostile outlook to the â€Å"new peace† that the Allied leaders believed they had formulated. The German people viewed this as a â €Å"dictated peace† (Diktat) that had been enforced on them. It was seen by Germany as an unfair, un-justified and un-realistic punishment for losing the war, and instead of creating a long-term and prosperous peace on the European continent, the guilt and reparations of Articles 231 and 232 ignited a flame of vengeance in Germany that would evolve into an ultra-nationalist inferno and consume the world into a second and even more devastating and savage war. Article 231, informally known as â€Å"The War Guilt Clause† was perhaps the mostShow MoreRelatedWas the Treaty of Versailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1148 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of humanity. It crippled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forcedRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1034 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of mankind. It crimpled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forcedRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Was A War Of Slaughter On A New Scale1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe Treaty of Versailles was first and foremost the end to World War 1, the Great War. The Great War was a war of sl aughter on a new scale as all countries involved had suffered massive loss of life; 1.8 million Germans, 1.7 million Russian, 1.4 million French, 1.3 million Austro-Hungarians and 750 thousand British soldiers. As a result, the victors were bitter and were uninterested in Woodrow Wilson’s promise of a gentle peace agreement. They wanted to receive money and territory as compensationRead MoreThe Causes And The Impact Of The Treaty Of Versailles1595 Words   |  7 Pagesafter the First World War on 28th of June in 1919, between defeated Germany - Associated Powers, and the Allied Powers - victorious United States, Great Britain, France, and other allied states. For the Germans, it is a symbol of the humiliation of a militarily unconquered empire, that has never been reconciled internally. In the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles Palace, peacemakers faced upon a wondrous task, to create a treaty to bring peace between nations after First World War. They had to approachRead MoreThe Successes and Failures of the Treaty of Versailles in Addressing the Causes of Conflict and Restoring Peace and Normality1117 Words   |  5 PagesAddressing the Causes of Conflict and Restoring Peace and Normality To evaluate the successes and failures of the Treaty of Versailles, we need to address the terms of the Treaty as well as to inspect the consequences. The First World War had exposed Germany as a strong and aggressive power, and was viewed as a threat to peace by the victorious powers, so the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which was designed to address the causes of conflict as well as restoring peace Read MoreTreaty of Versailles-Cause of World War Two969 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War one was brought to its official end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. It was drawn up by the victors of the war, which included Great Britain, the United States, Italy, and France. The Big Four met in Versailles to compose a treaty that would hopefully bring about a peaceful end to the First World War- the first war of its kind. Germany, the main foe against the Allied Powers, and the loser of World War I, was not allowed to partake in the creation of the treaty. EvenRead MoreWhy Did the 1919 Paris Peace Settlement Not Provide a Durable Peace in Europe1570 Words   |  7 Pagesdid the 1919 Paris settlement not provide a durable peace in Europe? The First World War, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in the history of people. It was fought on a scale, and at a cost in human suffering, unparalleled in the history of man kind. Countries from every continent, including most of those in Europe, had taken part. Whole populations had been marshalled to serve their countries war efforts1. All these came to an end when on 11 November 1918, Germany finally agreed toRead MoreThe Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany Essay529 Words   |  3 PagesVersailles on Germany The Treaty of Versailles was received very badly within Germany. The nation had been blamed entirely for the first world war and had been forced to pay compensation to the allies under the war guilt clause of the treaty. The war guilt clauses not only made the Germans accept responsibility for the war but also cost them dearly. 10% of German lands were lost as a result, all of Germanys overseas colonies were taken away and shared between the alliesRead MoreThe Paris Peace Conference and Versailles Treaty Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesFailure At the end of World War I (WWI), as with most wars, it was necessary to hold a peace conference and due to the number of countries involved in the war, this task was extremely imposing. The desired conclusion of this conference was world peace, but with approximately 75% of the world nations represented and each country having it’s own agenda, the search for peace was elusive because of a desire for vengeance. This vengeance may have set the stage for World War II. On January 12th, 1919Read MoreThe Economic Recession Of The Weimar Republic After Wwi1400 Words   |  6 PagesTom Godlewski ECO 220 Dr. Maskay November 25, 2014 The Economic Downturn of the Weimar Republic After WWI War over the past two centuries has evolved faster and more dynamically than any other period in human history. The advent of air forces, automatic weapons, chemical warfare and a slew of other malevolently created weapons define one of history’s deadliest wars; World War One. World War One was the first time humankind experienced carnage on that level. Cities, infrastructure and most importantly

Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill - 1047 Words

Executive Summary: â€Å"Think and Grow Rich,† by Napoleon Hill In the book â€Å"Think and Grow Rich,† the author, Napoleon Hill, provides a set of principles that he calls the key to financial success. The idea at the center of these principles is that one becomes what he or she frequently thinks about, in this case success (i.e. rich). Hill lays out a method he created to translate one’s thoughts into reality, creating an insatiable hunger and drive within an individual to succeed. Using the examples of his son and some of America’s legendary iconic business leaders, of which Hill studied and interviewed, including Edwin C. Barnes, he demonstrates that anything one puts his or her mind to can be produced and conceived. â€Å"†¦[All] who have†¦show more content†¦Using his son as another example, Hill shows that even what may seem impossible is attainable and did not let any negative stand in the way of his goal. His son was born with no p hysical ears, even though the doctor said the contrary, Hill did not want accept the fact that his son was deaf. Hill was determined that his son would hear and speak, and wanted to implant in his son the same burning desire at an early age. Every day, Hill repeatedly told himself that he would not accept his son as a deaf mute. Even though his son had a slight capacity to hear, Hill knew that he could develop a greater hearing capacity. Using what his father taught him, at a young age, he used his affliction to his advantage to earn money selling newspapers. He was able to receive extra money from people because of he was handicapped. As he grew older, his son applied the same principles to his lifelong desire to hear, which became reality after going through trial and error of hearing devices, finally stumbling upon one that worked. Both Hill and his son stayed optimistic and did not accept defeat. Through constant thought of wanting to succeed, even with afflictions that were la ter turned into assets, was how which the goal of hearing, speaking and ultimate being rich were obtained. This book includes many additional principles, but it is said that each has an underlying secret which makes the reader more active, trying to study theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill1531 Words   |  7 Pagesdown to choosing a book from the choices provided, I just had to select Think Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill. This is a great book to read if you are having financial trouble in your life or if you are just need some motivation to get you going in the right path. Napoleon Hill is a acclaimed author who teaches you in this book the 13 success principles used by the great success stories of the early 20th-century. Napoleon Hill interviewed with William Wrigley, Alexander Graham Bell, Andrew CarnegieRead MoreEssay about Pursuing Life Goals1263 Words   |  6 Pagesseemed unrealistic. So how does someone take a leap of faith, and trust that the dots will connect? I believe the answer to this question presents itself through tools like personality tests, and philosophies like those put for in the book Think and Grow Rich, and video The Secret. I found the Meyer-Briggs personality test gave me a better understanding of myself, and a glimpse into how others may perceive me. The Meyers Briggs classified me as an ENTP (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceptive)Read MoreEssay on Think Grow Rich1262 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 24, 2011 Think Grow Rich Most people in today’s society define success as someone who makes a lot of money or has done something important to help form today’s society. People such as Bill Gates or Donald Trump are considered successful because they have lots of money. Even actors whose lives are wrecked and destroyed are considered successful because of the money they have. Others, like Thomas Edison, are considered successful because of accomplishments they achieved in their livesRead MoreHill Is The Most Critical Of All1123 Words   |  5 PagesOf the majority of the standards of Think and Grow Rich!, the rule of Desire is probably the most critical of all. Hence, Hill has set it at the earliest reference point of his book.To comprehend what Hill implies by Desire, it is vital to overlook all meanings of thoughtful envisioning that the word may hold. Slope s Desire is not about wishing, as wishes might work out as expected, as a rule by the activity of some outside operator. It s about nee ding. Just when a man or lady genuinely needsRead MoreDeveloping A Habit Of Saving Money By Charles Fitzgerald Butler Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesDelicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Charles Fitzgerald Butler Are You Saving Money? Developing a habit of saving money requires self-control and self-discipline. If you don t think it is important just try to get a mortgage or car loan and see how well you do. According to the Huffington Post 50% of Americans have less than $500 in their savings account. How can this be when we are one of the richest countries on earth? If youRead MoreYour Thinking : Elevate Your Life Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesway you think. It sounds simple right? Wrong, it is not simple to change the way you have thought for decades. It doesn t just happen, it requires discipline. If it were easy everyone would do it. Look at the people around you, at the grocery stores, in the malls, at your child s school, on your job, 95% of the population never get to the level of elevated thinking that you are about to embark on. Elevating your thoughts in an investment in yourself. It takes time and often money; I think you areRead MoreTeam Dynamics: Conflict Prevention Strategies1260 Words   |  6 Pagesto achieve a common group goal (p. 310). With the guidance and counseling of over 500 wealthy Americans in the development of his theory of success, Hill (1934) states that one of the most powerful tools in modern day man s arsenal is the collaboration of minds for a common goal. To reiterate the two heads are better than one declaration, Hill goes on to make this comparison, A group of brains coordinated (or connected)Â…, will provide more thought-energy than a single brain, just as a group ofRead MoreCover Letter for the Nielsen Company703 Words   |  3 PagesGreetings Mr. Frankie Long, Author Napoleon Hill, wrote, â€Å"Persistence is insurance against failure† in his 1937 publication Think And Grow Rich. Perhaps a person’s success depends primarily on his or her lifelong capacity to sustain their own persistent efforts in the face of such merciless resistance bound to the various ambushing challenges and sudden high-stakes circumstances of life we often find ourselves. With a refreshed perspective, clarity reveals our most profitable business pioneersRead MoreA Interview On Larry Page Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesTomorrow, which shows that people back then had acknowledged the importance and usefulness that Google had to offer to the world. One of his latest feats and accomplishments that his company, Google, managed to do was buy Youtube. In 2006, Google was so rich and successful that they managed to buy one of the top companies in the world, Youtube, for 1.6 billion dollars in stock. This will also eventually turn around and continue to make p rofit for Google. Page’s most recent accomplishment, although notRead MoreWhy Do You Buy Your First Rental Property?1741 Words   |  7 PagesYOURSELF FIRST! Start by setting up an automatic deposit on the same day that you get paid and put a set amount of money away from your chequing account to a separate investment account. This is a good habit to have because this tricks your mind to think that you have no money when you look at your chequing account. In addition, if your savings account is directly connected to your debit card. Contact your bank and disable it so that you’re not able to select â€Å"Savings† if you pay with your debit card

Gone with the Wind Free Essays

The movie Gone with the Wind (1939) is considered the most beloved, popular and of everlasting relevance. It has won several Oscar awards in 1939. Produced by David O Selznick, and directed by Victor Fleming, the film was released a few months after WWII began in Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Gone with the Wind or any similar topic only for you Order Now It enabled the American viewers to identify with the war and its theme of survival. It was based on a novel written by Margaret Mitchell about civil war and reconstruction in America. Producer, David O Selznick had obtained the movie right to Mitchell’s novel in 1936 for $50,000. The renowned film was shot in Technicolor which was used very rarely in those times. The historical classic movie of the Old South during civil war period boasts of an eternal cast in a timeless, classic tale of love-hate romance. The movie covers the various romantic pursuits of the resolute heroine Scarlett OHara, against the background of historical events. Ashley, the man she loves marries her cousin, Melanine. She finds it difficult to find love during the civil war years and is forced to seek shelter for herself and her family in the plantation Tara. She defends it against union soldiers, carpetbaggers and even against starvation. Scarlet marries Rhett Butler but the marriage fails due to her indifference towards him. She again returns to Tara. Cinematography: Cinematography is the art of making camera and lighting choices when recording photographic images for the cinema.Techniocolour was not widely used when the film Gone with the Wind was being filmed. Moreover, it carried several disadvantages. Selznick borrowed all the seven heavy, cumbersome cameras of the Technicolor Corporation for shooting. Each picture had colour consulant who had the power to reject any colour scheme she felt was incompatible with colour cinematography. Moreover, the technical advisers, who were supposed to assist the cinematographers, had only worked with black and white film. Technicolor required double the amount of lighting for illumination of a scene. Selznick had previously worked with technicolour. He knew that it would be very important in giving Gone with the Wind visual richness needed for a classic drama. Actually, Selznick wanted the film’s colour to have the same impact as the characters emotions. He was so determined in it and went to the extent of dismissing the first cinematographer, Lee Garmes, for choosing a colour scheme which Selznick thought was very much subdued. The next cinematographer, Ernest Haller, was more successful in obtaining more glowing effects. Selznick had realized that shadow formed an important part in a scene’s visual impact. He asked his colour consultant to shoot Scarlett and her father on the hill at Tara. With the farm gleaming brightly in the distance, the ensuing farming effect strongly emphasizes Gerald’s feeling about the significance of the land. Selznick employs this silhouetting to the similar effect in the film’s final scene, when Scarlett stands on the same mount as she comes home to Tara. Another use of shadow is to highlight moments that focus on relationship between characters in the film. It is first used in the form of the frightening shadows Melanie and Scarlett cast on the walls of temporary hospital. Later on, delivery of Melanie’s baby is lighted with silver streams of light. The darkness in the scene renders it more personal and gives it a powerful simplicity. (Fleming, 1939). The use of Matte painting was another technique which Selznick adapted from black and white film to Technicolour. When a shot is filmed, the area to be painted in afterwards is covered with black matte paint on a glass screen positioned in front of the camera. Afterwards, a colour scale illustration of the omitted portion is shot to cover the blacked out area. Clarence Silfer, the special effects cinematographer of Gone with the Wind used the technique to complete a number of sets that were only partially finished. All, Outhouses, Tara’s side views, background vegetation, the train station roof, the twelve oak plantation, the decorations in the old armoury, some of the wounded soldiers lying on the ground in long shots, and an entire street of burning houses, were matte paintings Film editing Editing is the art of establishing rhythm in film. People often does not notice or acknowledge the contribution of film editor. Major aspects of the editing of a film are created outside the editing room. The director, script writer, and photographer are also involved in editing. One of the responsibilities of the editor is to ensure that intentions of the scriptwriter have correctly been portrayed in the film. Hal C. Kern, the film editor of Gone with the Wind, won the Oscar award for film editing. One can clearly observe that smooth flow of events which are portrayed in the film. In this film, there is an outstanding use of color for the enhancement of dramatic mood. Production design Production designer is the in charge of the film’s art department which consists of an art director, prop master, costume designer and a ser decorator. He works in close association with director, and director of photography to produce film’s feel and look by choosing the right shapes, colours and compositions for each shot. A production designer’s duties cover far beyond extending support because a movie is eventually a visual medium, its visual material is almost like another character, itself producing a mood and bringing out an emotional response from the spectators. Production design involves lot of planning and the production designer should be able to strike a balance between his own creative vision with the film’s need for authenticity of place and time. Lyle Wheeler, the art director of Gone with the Wind, won an Oscar for his efforts in the movie. Work cited Fleming, Victor. Dir. Gone with the Wind, (1939). Selznick I How to cite Gone with the Wind, Essay examples

Gone with the Wind Free Essays

The movie Gone with the Wind (1939) is considered the most beloved, popular and of everlasting relevance. It has won several Oscar awards in 1939. Produced by David O Selznick, and directed by Victor Fleming, the film was released a few months after WWII began in Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Gone with the Wind or any similar topic only for you Order Now It enabled the American viewers to identify with the war and its theme of survival. It was based on a novel written by Margaret Mitchell about civil war and reconstruction in America. Producer, David O Selznick had obtained the movie right to Mitchell’s novel in 1936 for $50,000. The renowned film was shot in Technicolor which was used very rarely in those times. The historical classic movie of the Old South during civil war period boasts of an eternal cast in a timeless, classic tale of love-hate romance. The movie covers the various romantic pursuits of the resolute heroine Scarlett OHara, against the background of historical events. Ashley, the man she loves marries her cousin, Melanine. She finds it difficult to find love during the civil war years and is forced to seek shelter for herself and her family in the plantation Tara. She defends it against union soldiers, carpetbaggers and even against starvation. Scarlet marries Rhett Butler but the marriage fails due to her indifference towards him. She again returns to Tara. Cinematography: Cinematography is the art of making camera and lighting choices when recording photographic images for the cinema.Techniocolour was not widely used when the film Gone with the Wind was being filmed. Moreover, it carried several disadvantages. Selznick borrowed all the seven heavy, cumbersome cameras of the Technicolor Corporation for shooting. Each picture had colour consulant who had the power to reject any colour scheme she felt was incompatible with colour cinematography. Moreover, the technical advisers, who were supposed to assist the cinematographers, had only worked with black and white film. Technicolor required double the amount of lighting for illumination of a scene. Selznick had previously worked with technicolour. He knew that it would be very important in giving Gone with the Wind visual richness needed for a classic drama. Actually, Selznick wanted the film’s colour to have the same impact as the characters emotions. He was so determined in it and went to the extent of dismissing the first cinematographer, Lee Garmes, for choosing a colour scheme which Selznick thought was very much subdued. The next cinematographer, Ernest Haller, was more successful in obtaining more glowing effects. Selznick had realized that shadow formed an important part in a scene’s visual impact. He asked his colour consultant to shoot Scarlett and her father on the hill at Tara. With the farm gleaming brightly in the distance, the ensuing farming effect strongly emphasizes Gerald’s feeling about the significance of the land. Selznick employs this silhouetting to the similar effect in the film’s final scene, when Scarlett stands on the same mount as she comes home to Tara. Another use of shadow is to highlight moments that focus on relationship between characters in the film. It is first used in the form of the frightening shadows Melanie and Scarlett cast on the walls of temporary hospital. Later on, delivery of Melanie’s baby is lighted with silver streams of light. The darkness in the scene renders it more personal and gives it a powerful simplicity. (Fleming, 1939). The use of Matte painting was another technique which Selznick adapted from black and white film to Technicolour. When a shot is filmed, the area to be painted in afterwards is covered with black matte paint on a glass screen positioned in front of the camera. Afterwards, a colour scale illustration of the omitted portion is shot to cover the blacked out area. Clarence Silfer, the special effects cinematographer of Gone with the Wind used the technique to complete a number of sets that were only partially finished. All, Outhouses, Tara’s side views, background vegetation, the train station roof, the twelve oak plantation, the decorations in the old armoury, some of the wounded soldiers lying on the ground in long shots, and an entire street of burning houses, were matte paintings Film editing Editing is the art of establishing rhythm in film. People often does not notice or acknowledge the contribution of film editor. Major aspects of the editing of a film are created outside the editing room. The director, script writer, and photographer are also involved in editing. One of the responsibilities of the editor is to ensure that intentions of the scriptwriter have correctly been portrayed in the film. Hal C. Kern, the film editor of Gone with the Wind, won the Oscar award for film editing. One can clearly observe that smooth flow of events which are portrayed in the film. In this film, there is an outstanding use of color for the enhancement of dramatic mood. Production design Production designer is the in charge of the film’s art department which consists of an art director, prop master, costume designer and a ser decorator. He works in close association with director, and director of photography to produce film’s feel and look by choosing the right shapes, colours and compositions for each shot. A production designer’s duties cover far beyond extending support because a movie is eventually a visual medium, its visual material is almost like another character, itself producing a mood and bringing out an emotional response from the spectators. Production design involves lot of planning and the production designer should be able to strike a balance between his own creative vision with the film’s need for authenticity of place and time. Lyle Wheeler, the art director of Gone with the Wind, won an Oscar for his efforts in the movie. Work cited Fleming, Victor. Dir. Gone with the Wind, (1939). Selznick I How to cite Gone with the Wind, Essay examples